Thursday, September 20, 2012

IT'S NEVER AS EASY AS YOU THINK IT OUGHTA BE



            For a long time, I toyed with the idea of penning a volume entitled The Lazy Gardener. It seemed a perfect fit because I garden and I’m lazy. Too lazy, I guess: Mara Grey beat me to the punch, before I’d even worked up enough energy to think about the project. (Disclosure: I haven’t read The Lazy Gardener, but I did peruse the front and back dust-jacket flaps and the back cover courtesy of Amazon Books. I’d’ve scanned the first pages, too, but, well, you know. Lazy. But I did put it on my wish list, because it looks like a good read.)

            I trundled out into the front yard Monday afternoon, with a view to preparing the raised beds for fall root crops. How hard can it be? I asked myself. Mix up some Black Kow, Garden-Tone and kelp meal in the wheelbarrow, fluff it into soil, plant the seeds. About an hour into it, however, the only seeds being sown were the ones for this post, along with several alternative titles, such as IT ALWAYS TAKES MORE TIME THAN YOU THOUGHT IT WOULD and NO LAZY GARDENER GOES UNPUNISHED. 

Bye-bye, pumpkins
            The first distraction came from the melon patch, where pickleworms have joined the cabbage loopers in a stem-and-fruit-invading, leaf-chewing, poopilific free-for-all. Despite fairly assiduous caterpillar-crushing sessions every other day or so, I lost every single pumpkin and ‘Honey Rock’ melon plant, and my first baby ‘Sakata Sweet’ melon. Well, huh, I thought, so planting late in the season doesn’t necessarily ensure success. Taking uncharacteristic pleasure in the act, I squished every looper I could find against the sides of the Grow-Bags and cut the melon-drilling pickleworm into three pieces with my Joyce Chens.
            

Melon plant destroyed by cabbage loopers
            As a further consolation measure, I moved the (dead) tomato trellises to support the (temporarily) remaining melons, a brilliant idea that required locating wire cutters to disentangle said trellises from irrigation lines. Sigh. That chore done—although it reminded me I should use the wire cutters to clip a few openings in the tomato cages I’d fashioned out of fencing fabric that would actually allow a hand holding a tomato to pass through them, a thought filed under “Later”—I moved on to the main event.

Kelp meal, Garden-Tone & Black Kow
            Mixing up 50 pounds of Kow/Tone/kelp in the wheelbarrow very nearly went as planned. I could only find one glove (the left-hand one), so incorporating the fertilizers into the Kow was messier than it absolutely needed to be. About halfway through the process, it occurred to me I should document my progress with the camera… which was, naturally, inside the house. I retrieved it, leaving a trail of soil amendments across the living room carpet that would have to be dealt with at some point. Then I had to pose the shot, meaning the man-handling of yet another sopping wet 50-pound bag of Kow off the ground and into the ’barrow.

            
Wheelbarrow boo-boo
             It was at about this time I realized the wheelbarrow wouldn’t fit through the garden’s gate. Well, piffle, I thought (or something close to “piffle”; it had an "f" in it). Back to rummaging in the work truck for joint-compound buckets. Search successful, I filled one and entered the garden. I’d yanked out the tomatoes a week or so ago, so now, in theory, all I had to do was toss the Kow mix on the bed, ruffle it in, and go get the seeds.

            Garden-activity theories have much in common with the dismal science of economics: they only work if you first assume away the real world.

Bucket o' roots
            Hopes of smooth seeding evaporated as soon as I tried the first ruffle. Root crops naturally produce best in easily penetrated ground. Seven millimeters below the surface of the former tomato patch lurked a tangle of tough tomato, crabapple and centipedegrass roots that simply had to go. Heavy sigh.

             
             The good news? I found my right-hand glove while scrabbling in the truck for buckets. The bad news? There was a hole in the index fingertip, my prime root-hook. I tried to work around it for a while, continually wriggling my finger back inside the glove. Finally I remembered a little trick learned back when Tim and I regularly laid sod—I reversed the gloves so the hole moved to the top of my left index finger,  where it was less annoying.
   

Root-crop-ready at last
            Some folks advocate using machines to make short work of root-infested soil. Others suggest tools like trowels and claws. Not me. I’m a hands-on kind of person. So a quart of water in, two quarts of sweat out and one hour later, most of that four-by-eight area was root-crop-ready. Except that by the time I’d rested long enough for my heart-rate to return to normal and tidied up the area, I was too tired to plant the seeds.
             

Unplanted seeds
            The Lazy Gardener? Once you’re out there in the trenches, there’s no such thing. You either love it, or you don’t. As the late Henry Mitchell trenchantly observed in The Essential Earthman: "There are only gardeners and non-gardeners. Gardeners are the ones who ruin after ruin get on with the high defiance of nature herself, creating in the face of chaos and tornado, the bower of roses and the pride of irises. It sounds very well to garden in a 'natural way.' You may see the natural way in any desert, any swamp, any leech-filled dell. Defiance, on the other hand, is what makes a gardener."  

*****

         Saturday, September 22, is big doin's, astronomically. In the morning, the autumnal equinox occurs at 10:49 a.m., officially kicking off fall with dramatically converging sunrises and sets. If you haven't already noticed the days getting shorter, you'll have to be sequestered in a basement or cave to miss it now. Saturday evening has been designated the official (whatever that means) International Observe the Moon Night. SkyGuy at the Naval Observatory urges us to go out and give the moon a wink in memory of Neil Armstrong.

*****          

             Meanwhile, back on Earth... All you defiant dirt monkeys out there, I salute you. And thanks for dropping by.  

                                                                                    Kathy

The lazy gardener, done for the day

Thursday, September 13, 2012

THE SUNSHINE OF OUR LIVES



             
Carolina blue sky with cirrus clouds
            The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning, with a pleasant north-northeasterly breeze. Oh, it won’t last, but it’s made for a welcome change from 137% humidities. The clear air sparkles with the first hints of autumn coming, the light visibly slanting as the sun lines up with the equator. Yellowed poplar leaves above browning bracken ferns hug the ditches along Rt. 133, hinting at imminent change. Closer to home, working in the garden transforms from a sweaty chore to purest joy.


How the sun appears to travel
across the sky during the
autumnal equinox
             Once the initial thrill of turning off the air-conditioner for whole days at a time subsides, however, the melancholy side of my nature whispers that the sunlit hours begin to decrease in earnest as we move inexorably toward autumnal equinox. Since I find intellectual activity soothing, I did some research to pin down the sine wave that day-lengths follow over the course of a year on Oak Island.

           

          Sunrise to sunset, our seven longest days in June run 14 hours and 25 minutes long. Winter solstice, on December 21 this year, logs only nine hours and 53 minutes of sunshine; the five days on either side of solstice clock in one minute longer. The graph below depicts day-lengths on the winter and summer solstices, vernal and autumnal equinoxes, and the four cross-quarter days of Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnasadh and Samhain, pronounced “sou(as in south)-EEN.”

Please click on this to make it readable

            Why mention the cross-quarters? (Don't know what a cross-quarter is? See the "Things Are Looking Up" post from August 13, 2011.) Despite their medieval, New-Age, wiccan and pagan associations, those dates have real as well as symbolic meaning for Northern hemisphere gardeners, celebrating key transition points in the cycle of cultivation:
 
 

 the first stirrings of new life; 





Beltane


 


planting crops;






 


first harvest; 
 


 



and final harvest.

             






            Still feeling a little blue, I moved on to the U.S. Naval Observatory’s sunrise/sunset chart. The next graph resulted from plotting day-lengths from another angle.

Again, click for readability (if not legibility: see below)

            Okay, we’re done with graphs. Those colored inks don’t erase as well as pencil does.

Plus I feel better now. Sure, the amount of sunlight we get each day is shrinking now, but it’ll stretch out again soon. Soon? You bet. Labor Day’s gone, so that means Halloween lurks around the corner (as a visit to any store will attest); Thanksgiving and Christmas won’t be far behind. After winter solstice, we start the sunlight upswing again.

Summer solstice graphic
Winter solstice graphic












There's no good reason for the above graphics. I just think they're pretty.

Ah, reassuring cycles.

*****
             
            Now for something completely different.

            At the top of my bedside reading stack is Simon Garfield's fascinating Just My Type: A Book about Fonts. You may think the shapes of letters rank far down on the list of influential factors in your life, but you'd be wrong. Readability versus legibility issues aside, fonts make texts feel purposeful or playful, emotional or detached, scholarly or goofy, formal or informal, quaint or modern, with-it or stuffy, straightforward or fussy, serious or inane, even male or female. Take a minute to really look at the nine examples below. Which one appeals most to your eye? Are you a serif or sans serif aficionado? Have any clue as to why or why not? Or why a movement exists to ban breezy and conversational-looking Comic Sans

TIMES NEW ROMAN
            The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning. 

 ARIAL
            The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.

BOOKMAN OLD STYLE
The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.

CALIBRI
            The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.

CENTURY GOTHIC
            The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.
 
COMIC SANS
          The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.  

GARAMOND
            The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.

TAHOMA
          The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.

TREBUCHET
          The fall season’s first burst of open-window weather arrived Monday morning.

           
            As one striving for publication, I stick primarily to Times New Roman for the work I send out into the world. Just My Type may move me to branch out and forge some new neural pathways, which is always a good thing, if it doesn't require further graph manufacture.

            Thanks for dropping by. (Whaddya think?)

                                                                                    Kathy

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

FLUTTERBYS


            As late summer mercifully rolls toward autumn here in southeastern North Carolina, we experience a butterfly boom. They’re flitting about everywhere these days, singly and in pairs.

Cabbage looper branching out
from cabbage to melons
When I went out around eight this morning, I noticed the adjacent zinnia patch teeming with airy nectar-sippers, intent on breakfast and/or romance. My mission to douse the cabbage loopers (Trichoplusia ni) chewing on the late-season melon plants with insecticidal soap completed, I slipped back inside to snag the camera. Since any motion causes alarm in members of the Lepidoptera clan, I stood very still until they resumed their fitful feeding. Snapped 35 pictures in all: got many lovely shots of zinnias, some stupid ones of fuzzy trees and blank walls; 12 of the images actually contained butterflies; six captured recognizable species (which is why this Luddite loves her digital camera).

            Butterflies delight and charm us with their delicate ephemeral beauty, but all that enchanting airy-fairyness comes with a cost, and its name is caterpillar. After winnowing out the 29 useless photos, I hit the Wikipedia trail to find images of the, well, less lovely predecessors of the winged wonders I’d managed to fix in pixels. Why? you ask. Because, my dear, we don’t get butterflies if we run around squishing all their earlier incarnations.

            So here’s who was fluttering around the garden this morning juxtaposed with images of them going through that awkward stage.

            Cloudless sulphurs (Phoebis sennae) herald fall’s approach locally: when they show up, you know summer’s rounding third. I’ve never seen either the caterpillar or a single chrysalis, but the adults arrive en masse around the end of August every year. As for the name, I’ve no idea where the “cloudless” part comes from; “sulphur” is iffy too, as their wings are more of a lemon yellow. Females sport greeny-brownish eyespots on their upper wings that males lack, should a specimen sit still long enough for you to determine its sex. The literature says the caterpillars’ favored host plants belong to the pea family (Fabaceae). The grown-ups in our yard can be seen sipping from the flowers of spider lilies (Lycoris radiata), black-eyed Susan vine (Thunbergia alata), rock rose (Pavonia lasiopetala), and various asters and daisies.

Male cloudless sulphur on Lycoris radiata
Cloudless sulphur caterpillar








           



Male Eastern tiger swallowtail
Female Eastern tiger swallowtail










            
            Wikipedia and other websites taught me bunches about the swallowtails common to our area. We have two major species—the Eastern black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) and the Eastern tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus). I used to think that the adult tigers were predominantly yellow and the blacks were, um, black. Well, yes and no: turns out some female tigers turn out dark, too, cunningly called “dark form.” Still, it’s easy to tell the difference once you compare pictures. Again, there are subtle gender differences in wing patterning in adults of both species, which came as news to me. But there’s absolutely no doubt about whose babies got all the good looks. I put parsley and fennel in my garden every year for the blacks’ caterpillars, who I find beautiful. The tigers apparently go for the same sorts of plants as the sulphurs. I’ve never come across a tiger caterpillar, though. From the picture, I think that’s a good thing.

Female Eastern black swallowtail
(note double row of white dots
on lower wing edges)
Female Eastern tiger swallowtail, dark form
(note single row of white dots 
on lower wing edge

Eastern tiger swallowtail caterpillar
Eastern black swallowtail caterpillar









 

             

            
            Here’s our old maypop friend, the gulf fritillary (Agraulis vanilae). The ugly caterpillars only eat various species of passionflower: if you plant it, they will come. I noticed that we’ve had two broods this season, so the frits have been flitting around our yard all summer. I put this phenomenon down to our very mild winter. The adults love zinnia nectar—there’s always an orange crowd on them.

Gulf fritillary on zinnias
Gulf fritillary caterpillar on maypop








 


            Part of the aforementioned orange crowd consists of painted ladies (Vanessa cardui). Smaller and usually more raggedy-looking than the frits, the adult ladies also enjoy the zinnias. Wikipedia’s article on these butterflies was not exactly a fountain of information beyond listing four painted lady species. (Should you check it out, please note that the specimen I photographed is just a plain ol’ painted lady, and not an American painted lady. My girl's upper wings have three white spots blending into one elongated splotch, whereas the wing-dot on the American is a single. The devil in the butterfly identification gig definitely resides in the details.) Further clicking revealed thistles are the ladies’ host plant of preference. Again, I’m personally unfamiliar with any stage but the adult.

Painted lady caterpillar
Painted lady on zinnia











            Another of the Vanessa genus, the red admiral (V. atalanta, after the athletic young lady of Greek myth, not the misspelled capital of Georgia), is one I’ve spotted only rarely, even in its adult form. I hope that’s because I pay insufficient attention. Preferred host plants are from the nettle family (Urticaceae), local examples of which I’m unable to come up with off the top of my head. Maybe an underabundance of nettles explains the relative rarity of red admirals chez Fitz.

Never-seen (by me) red admiral caterpillar
Seldom-seen red admiral









          
            Six species of butterfly in one small yard before coffee, followed by education during coffee. Not too shabby for a Wednesday morning, eh?

            Thanks for dropping by.

                                                                                    Kathy 



P.S. -- In case you were wondering, this is what an adult cabbage looper moth looks like.